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Dermatology

cosmetic. surgical. medical.

Discover in-depth details regarding common dermatological conditions that can be effectively treated with the help of our innovative range of treatment options. From acne, rosacea, eczema, to inflammatory skin conditions, psoriasis, seborrhoea, warts and other disorders, the following list covers a range of topics that provide you a deeper understanding of the condition you may have. If you are at all concerned with one or more of the dermatological conditions listed below, schedule a consultation with us and together we can formulate a bespoke and tailored treatment plan for you.

Area of Concern

HYPERPIGMENTARY DISORDERS

FRECKLES

Freckles are small light brown flat spots on your skin, often in areas that are affected by sun exposure such as the cheeks and nose. It is usually present when young and develops with ageing and sun exposure. In most cases, freckles are harmless. It appears as a result of overproduction of melanin, which is responsible for skin and hair colour (pigmentation). Overall, freckles come from ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulation.

HORI’S NAEVUS

A pigmentary disorder typically affecting Asian women between the ages of 30s-50s, it appears as discrete brown to grey spots across the upper cheeks. As the pigmentation is relatively deep within the skin, treatment with creams is less effective. Hori’s naevus however can be effectively treated with pigment lasers although multiple sessions are required.

MELASMA

A common skin problem that causing brown to grey-brown ill-defined patches, usually on the face. Melasma is a predominant issue amongst Asians, with women being more commonly affected than men.

Typically appearing on cheeks, forehead, chin, and above the upper lip, it can also be found on other parts of the body that get lots of sun, such as the forearms and neck.

Melasma results from the complex interplay of genetic, hormonal and UV factors; hence deterioration is often reported after sun exposure, during pregnancy (known as the mask of pregnancy), and the use of oral contraceptives.

It is difficult to treat, as recurrence and relapse rates are high. Adequate sun protection along with a combination of various modalities which includes topical lightening creams, chemical peels, intense pulsed light, low-fluence pigment lasers and oral medications can be used for treatment.

SOLAR LENTIGINES

Lentigines are brown flat lesions with a clearly defined edge. The most common type, solar lentigines, occurs during middle age as a result of sun damage. Most often found on face and hands, it is larger and more defined than freckles. Some lesions may slightly thicken over time.

Solar lentigines are caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. It is common in people over the age of 40, but younger people are also susceptible. It happens when UV radiation causes pigmented cells called melanocytes in the skin to multiply. Solar lentigines are harmless and do not turn malignant. It can be left untreated or can be removed for aesthetic reasons.

Prevention is possible through regular usage of a broad-spectrum sunscreen and sun protection. It can be treated with lightening creams, intense pulsed light therapy or pigment lasers.

WHAT IS YOUR AREA OF CONCERN?