Why Wearing Sunscreen Indoors Can Still Protect Your Skin

Why Wearing Sunscreen Indoors Can Still Protect Your Skin

Everyone knows the importance of wearing sun protection while out and about under the blazing heat, seeing as too much exposure can damage our skin and, in the worst-case scenario, increase the risk of developing skin cancer1. Sunscreen is the best way to stay protected outdoors, where the harsh UV rays from the sun abound.

However, what most people do not know is that all kinds of harmful light can also be found indoors, which means wearing SPF at all times, even at home, is also useful. Read on to learn more about UV light and how applying sunscreen consistently is key to safeguarding your skin.

Understanding UV light

Most people think about UV light when talking about what causes skin damage, but only a couple of rays are responsible for harming the skin. These two main types of UV light rays that reach Earth are UVA and UVB rays1.

UVB rays are what burn the upper layers of the skin1 and cause those painful and red sunburns from being under the sun for too long. In addition, they play the greatest role in causing skin cancers, including malignant melanoma or the deadly black mole form of skin cancer2, along with accelerated skin ageing.

On the other hand, UVA rays penetrate deeper into the skin and are associated with eye damage2, premature ageing, and play a role in the formation of skin cancer. One thing to note about UVA is that it can penetrate through glass, unlike UVB rays, which means it can enter your home through the windows. Therefore, if you are anywhere within several feet of the window, they can reach you. UVA rays are among the main reasons why wearing SPF daily should now be part of your skincare routine.

It is important to note that traditional sunscreen products are more geared towards blocking UVB rays than UVA rays, so be sure to switch to a sunscreen that works for both (a broad-spectrum sunscreen) if your current one does not. And while all these reinforce the importance of protecting against sunlight, that does not mean it is the enemy. After all, spending time in the sun is essential for our bodies to produce vitamin D and regulate our mood3.

Why wearing sunscreen indoors makes sense

Besides UVB and UVA light rays, there is also high-energy visible (HEV) light to worry about. HEV largely comes from the sun, but it is also emitted by many everyday objects like the screens on our devices and electric lighting. Studies on HEV are still in their early stages, but evidence suggests that it can cause damage to the skin similar to UV light4. Mineral sunscreens containing zinc oxide are particularly effective in minimising the potentially harmful effect of HEV light on the skin.

What’s more, exposure to both HEV and UV light can lead to skin oxidative stress, which plays a possible role in skin pigmentation and ageing. Hence, consider using sunscreens with antioxidant protection or separate antioxidant serums to protect your skin against this stress and preserve your overall health.

Conclusion

Wearing sunscreen is essential when going out, whether it’s a clear day or a bit cloudy. However, harmful light is not limited to those emitted by the sun; it can now also be found all around us, even inside our homes. Thus, consider having sunscreen even when indoors to ensure 24/7 total protection for your skin.

If you are worried about sun-induced damage to your skin, be it sunburns, photodamaged skin, pigmentation, or more, book an appointment with our esteemed and experienced Dr Angeline Yong today. At Angeline Yong Dermatology, we specialise in providing personalised treatment solutions that best suit your unique skin. For more information about our related services, such as a mole check or skin cancer screening in Singapore for suspicious spots and moles, don’t hesitate to contact us anytime.

References

Guerra KC, Crane JS. Sunburn. [Updated 2022 Aug 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534837/

D’Orazio, J., Jarrett, S., Amaro-Ortiz, A., & Scott, T. (2013). UV radiation and the skin. International journal of molecular sciences, 14(6), 12222–12248. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms140612222

An, M., Colarelli, S. M., O’Brien, K., & Boyajian, M. E. (2016). Why We Need More Nature at Work: Effects of Natural Elements and Sunlight on Employee Mental Health and Work Attitudes. PloS one, 11(5), e0155614. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155614

Arjmandi, N., Mortazavi, G., Zarei, S., Faraz, M., & Mortazavi, S. A. R. (2018). Can Light Emitted from Smartphone Screens and Taking Selfies Cause Premature Aging and Wrinkles? Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 8(4), 447–452.