Gone are the days of a one-size-fits-all skincare regimen; syncing your routine with your menstrual cycle is gaining traction as a revolutionary approach to achieving radiant and balanced skin. Specifically, enter the concept of ‘cycle syncing’ – this method involves tailoring your skincare routine to align with the natural fluctuations in hormones throughout your monthly cycle. While many may not realise it, our skin experiences various changes in oil production, tone, and texture as our hormones ebb and flow.
It may merely sound like another skincare trend at best, but there is actually more to cycle syncing – it’s a science-backed strategy that recognises the hormone-skin connection. For those who experience recurring skin concerns throughout their menstrual cycle, such as hormonal acne or increased oiliness, adjusting skincare routines accordingly can yield favourable results. By strategically incorporating different skincare ingredients and techniques at specific times of the month, you can take advantage of the power of alpha or beta-hydroxy acids to combat pre-menstrual breakouts or indulge in hydrating moisturisers during times when hormones are low, so your skin receives the targeted care it craves.
The menstrual cycle and intra-cycle hormonal changes
To grasp the significance of aligning skincare with the menstrual cycle, it’s essential to understand how hormonal changes affect the skin;
- Follicular phase – 1st part (menstruation)
During the menstrual phase, characterised by low oestrogen and progesterone levels, the skin tends to lose its lustre and vitality. With decreased hormonal support, it may appear dull, dry, and fatigued. Elevated levels of prostaglandins during menstruation can further exacerbate sensitivity, making the skin more prone to irritation.
To counter these effects, it’s advisable to adapt your skincare routine accordingly. Opt for richer face oils or creams to replenish lost moisture and nourish your skin deeply. Hydrating facial masks can also provide a much-needed boost of hydration and revitalisation. Steer clear of harsh exfoliating products during this phase, as they may exacerbate dryness and sensitivity. Similarly, avoid products that are known to be sensitising or drying, opting instead for gentle, soothing formulations that support the skin’s natural barrier.
- Follicular phase – 2nd part (post-menstruation)
Oestrogen levels begin to rise post-menstruation, marking a period where the skin is at its prime. With oestrogen’s ascent, the skin experiences a natural glow, as this hormone aids in moisture retention and leaves the skin deeply hydrated and supple. Furthermore, the surge in oestrogen during this phase also sparks collagen production, imparting a firmer and more resilient appearance to the skin. This combination of increased hydration and enhanced collagen production creates the ideal environment for radiant, youthful-looking skin, making the follicular phase a favourable time to focus on nourishing and revitalising skincare routines. This is also a good time to try new skincare products and treatments as the skin is less sensitive during this period of time.
- Ovulatory phase
The ovulatory phase consists of a peak of oestrogen levels and an accompanying small surge in testosterone levels. This triggers ovulation, marking a significant point in the menstrual cycle. However, the increase in testosterone can also lead to heightened sebum production in some individuals, potentially resulting in breakouts. As such, it’s not uncommon for women to experience acne flare-ups around this time.
To pre-emptively address the possibility of increased oiliness and pore congestion, incorporating exfoliating agents such as alpha-hydroxy and beta-hydroxy acids into the skincare routine can be beneficial. These exfoliants help to slough off dead skin cells, prevent the buildup of debris within the pores, and maintain skin clarity and smoothness – all of these ensure a radiant complexion throughout the ovulatory phase.
- Luteal phase – 1st part
During the initial stages of the luteal phase, the rising levels of progesterone play a role in preparing the body for potential pregnancy. However, this increase in progesterone can also have notable effects on the skin. As progesterone levels increase, the skin may experience swelling, leading to the closure of pores and the accumulation of sebum beneath the skin’s surface. This build-up of sebum sets the stage for the development of inflammatory acne lesions, exacerbating skin concerns during this phase. Alongside the rise in progesterone, there may also be further increase in estradiol levels, further influencing the skin’s response.
- Luteal phase – 2nd part (pre-menstrual)
The latter stages of the luteal phase (i.e. just before menstruation), oestrogen and progesterone levels decline rapidly, while testosterone levels remain relatively stable. As testosterone becomes the dominant hormone during this time, there is an uptick in sebum production, which can lead to increased pore congestion and breakouts.
To address these concerns effectively, it’s crucial to focus on eliminating excess oil without triggering inflammation. Non-comedogenic and anti-inflammatory products, like Niacinamide, can help rebalance oil production and reduce skin inflammation, promoting clearer and calmer skin. Additionally, stepping up exfoliation to two to three times a week can help counteract congestion, while scheduling facials during this phase can further aid in reducing pore blockages. It’s also advisable to avoid aesthetic treatments that may potentially trigger more acne breakouts during this sensitive time of the month.
How to adjust your skincare at a glance
- Day 1 to 6 (All hormones low): As skin tends to be dry and lacklustre during this phase, it would be best to use a serum or moisturiser rich in hyaluronic acid and incorporating calming agents such as niacinamide.
- Day 7 to 11 (Oestrogen production): The surge in oestrogen causes skin cell turnover but skin is also at its best and most radiant. This is the time to try new treatments or skincare as the skin is least sensitive.
- Day 12 to 16 (Oestrogen peaks): The skin is typically glowing and radiant at this stage but there can also be a possibility of mid-cycle acne as testosterone also increases during this time of the month; hence, use natural retinol alternatives and peptides to keep the skin plump and also start incorporating more exfoliating agents.
- Day 17 to 24 (progesterone peaks): As progesterone levels increase, the skin becomes oily with tight pores. Using a clay mask helps to draw out impurities and soak up excess oil.
- Day 25 to 28 (testosterone takes over): With hormonal acne developing at this stage, you may use salicylic acid to kill bacteria, clear pores, and prevent breakouts.
Conclusion
It’s evident that the skin undergoes significant changes driven by the fluctuating levels of testosterone, progesterone, and oestrogen throughout the menstrual cycle. By understanding and adapting your skincare routine to accommodate these hormonal shifts, you can effectively improve overall skill health and maintain a radiant complexion despite intense hormonal changes.
If you’re seeking personalised skincare solutions or assistance with managing hormonal-related skin concerns, Angeline Yong Dermatology, a leading dermatology clinic, offers comprehensive services tailored to your individual needs. With advanced treatments such as PicoWay and PicoSure lasers, as well as various skin health treatments such as hydrafacial and chemical peels in Singapore available, you can trust Dr Angeline Yong’s expertise to help you achieve and maintain healthy, glowing skin throughout your menstrual cycle and beyond. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us today for expert guidance!